Gupima ubuhanga bwa AI vs Guhanura bisanzwe: Amatora, Itsinda, Imiterere

Gukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora isuzuma ry’itsinda ry’abantu (AI) ntibisimbura amatora, amatsinda y’abantu bareba ibintu, abahanga mu by’ibarurishamibare cyangwa ingero z’ibarurishamibare; biziba icyuho kiri hagati yabo. Uburyo gakondo bupima icyo abantu batekereza muri iki gihe cyangwa bugakura amakuru ya kera, mu gihe gukoresha isuzuma rigufasha kureba uko abantu bashobora kwitwara ku kintu kitaraba, intambwe ku yindi, no kubaza impamvu. Ibyerekeye iteganyagihe bikomeye bihuza byombi: gukoresha isuzuma kugira ngo usuzume kandi usobanure, uburyo bwa kera bwo gupima no kugenzura.

Ibyo guhanura bisanzwe bikora neza

Buri buryo bwashyizweho busubiza ikibazo runaka, kandi buri kimwe muri byo ni umuhanga mu kugikemura.

• Amatora n'ubushakashatsi bipima ikwirakwizwa ry'ibitekerezo mu baturage runaka. Bikoresheje icyitegererezo cyumvikana n'amagambo meza, bitanga imibare ushobora kwiregura.
• Amatsinda y’ibiganiro n’ibiganiro bigaragaza imvugo, amarangamutima n’ibibazo bitazigera bigaragara ku rutonde rw’ibibazo. Bigaragaza uburyo abantu bavuga ku ngingo runaka, atari ibyo bavuga gusa.
• Gusuzuma kw'abahanga bitanga imiterere: umuyobozi w'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa umusesenguzi wa politiki w'inararibonye azi abafatanyabikorwa bakunda kwiyongera n'ibibazo bishira ubwabyo.
• Imiterere y'ibarurishamibare n'ubukungu isobanura neza iyo ahazaza hasa n'ahahise kandi hari amakuru ahagije y'amateka.

Intege nke zabo zihuriweho ni zimwe: bagorwa n'ibishya. Ubushakashatsi ntibushobora gupima uko abantu babyakiriye ku itangazo umuntu atabonye atarabyereka abantu, ibyo bikaba bitashoboka mbere yuko icyemezo kimenyekana. Umuntu wahuguwe ku byatangajwe mu bihe byashize nta kintu na kimwe azi ku cyiciro kitari cyabaho. Impuguke zishobora gushingira ku kibazo cyazo cya nyuma.

Icyo kwigana imbaga y'abantu hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI byongera

Uburyo bwo kwigana ikoranabuhanga rya AI butangirana n'inyandiko zawe bwite. Muri InfoDome ushyira inyandiko nk'inkuru, gahunda, raporo cyangwa umushinga wa politiki, hanyuma ugasobanura mu magambo asobanutse icyo ushaka guhanura. Sisitemu ikuramo imbonerahamwe y'ubumenyi bw'abantu, imiryango, amatsinda n'imibanire, hanyuma igashyiraho amagana y'abakozi ba AI bafite imiterere yabo, aho baherereye n'ububiko bw'igihe kirekire. Aba bakozi bakorana ku mbuga ebyiri zishushanyije icyarimwe, urubuga rumeze nka Twitter n'urubuga rumeze nka Reddit , ku byiciro byinshi byatoranijwe, hamwe n'amavugurura yabo yo kwibuka uko ibintu bigenda bihinduka.

Iyo miterere iguha ibintu ibikoresho bisanzwe bitaguha:

• Imiterere y'ibintu aho kuba ishusho. Ubona uwabanje kugira icyo akora, uwakongera imbaraga, impaka zikwirakwira n'uburyo imyanya ihinduka mu byiciro 10, 20 cyangwa 40.
• Ibisobanuro ushobora kwibaza. Nyuma yo gukora raporo, umukozi ushinzwe isesengura yandika raporo y'ubuhanuzi, kandi ushobora kubaza umukozi uwo ari we wese cyangwa ubaza ibibazo bikurikira ku mpamvu zayo.
• Ikizamini cyiza cyaba icyo wakora. Ushobora guhindura ikintu kimwe, nk'interuro, igiciro cyangwa itariki, hanyuma ukongera gukoresha nta kintu na kimwe uhishuriye rubanda nyarwo.
• Abantu benshi icyarimwe. Ushobora guhitamo ibihugu bigera ku 10 bireba abantu; abakozi bagabanyijemo ibice bibiri, mu gihe ibigo by’ukuri bifite amazina bigumana igihugu cyabyo.
• Umuvuduko n'igiciro. Urugero rushobora gutegurwa mu minota mike, bigatuma biba ingirakamaro kugerageza ibitekerezo bitazigera byemeza ingengo y'imari yuzuye y'ubushakashatsi.

Imipaka nyayo yo kwigana

Gupima ni igitekerezo gishobora gusuzumwa, si igipimo. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza icyo kidashobora gukora.

• Igaragaza ibitekerezo byayo. Iyo inyandiko zisibye itsinda ry'ingenzi cyangwa zigasobanura nabi ibimenyetso, abashinzwe gutanga amakuru ntibazahimba ukuri kubura. Icyuho kiri ku gishushanyo mbonera gihinduka icyuho mu iteganyagihe.
• Ntabwo itanga ijanisha ryihariye mu mibare. Imigabane y’abahagarariye abandi ni ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo n’uburyo bwo gukora, ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cy’itora ryakozwe ku rugero runaka.
• Ingero z'indimi zifite aho zibogamira. Abakozi bashobora kuba basobanutse neza cyangwa bashyira mu gaciro kurusha imbaga nyayo, kandi hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’umuco bishobora kugabanuka.
• Ibintu bidasanzwe biracyari bike. Uburyo bwo kwigana busuzuma inzira zishoboka; ntabwo bizeza ko isi nyayo izakurikira iyishoboka cyane.

Turasuzuma uburyo bwo kugenzura izi ngingo z'intege nke mu buryo burambuye mu gitabo cyacu cy'uburyo bwo gusuzuma iteganyagihe .

Uburyo uburyo bugereranywa mu bikorwa

Aho kubaza uburyo "bwiza", ibaze ikibazo ufite.

• "Abantu batekereza iki muri iki gihe?" Koresha ubushakashatsi. Kwigana bishobora gutanga igisubizo ku bibazo ugomba kubaza, ariko umubare ugomba guturuka ku basubije nyabo.
• "Abantu bazakira bate ikintu gishya?" Tangira ukoresheje igishushanyo kugira ngo umenye uko ibintu bishobora kumera, hanyuma wemeze iby'ingenzi kurusha ibindi ukoresheje ubushakashatsi buto cyangwa ibiganiro bike.
• "Kuki ibi bishobora kugenda nabi?" Imiterere n'amatsinda y'ibiganiro byombi birakomeye hano. Imiterere y'ibiganiro irakurura kandi igufasha kongera kuyisubiramo; amatsinda y'ibiganiro atanga imiterere nyayo y'umuntu.
• "Ni iki kizaba mu gihembwe gitaha?" Imiterere y'ibarurishamibare iyobora iyo amateka ahamye; ukwigana bigira uruhare mu gihe impinduka mu miterere y'ibintu zisenya imiterere ya kera.
• "Ni iyihe muri eshatu ifite ingaruka nkeya?" Koresha ibintu bimwe inshuro eshatu, ihinduka rimwe rihinduka hanyuma ugereranye raporo, hanyuma ureke abahanga basuzume ibyavuye mu isuzuma.

Urugero rw'ingirakamaro: ivugurura ry'ibiciro by'ubwikorezi mu mujyi

Tekereza inama njyanama y'umujyi yitegura gusimbuza amatike y'imodoka imwe n'indi isanzwe. Itsinda rifite umushinga wa politiki, incamake y'ibirego by'umwaka ushize n'inkuru ebyiri zo mu makuru yo mu gace.

1. Intambwe gakondo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abaturage bugaragaza ko 58% by'abaturage bafata gutwara abantu n'ibintu nk' "byemewe". Ni ingirakamaro, ariko ntacyo buvuga kuri iryo vugurura.
2. Ukwigana. Itsinda rishyira ahagaragara inyandiko n'ingingo maze rikabaza riti: "Abagenzi, abanyeshuri, abagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru n'itangazamakuru ryo mu gace bazakora iki mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere nyuma y'itangazo?" Intumwa zirimo amatsinda y'abajya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, ishyirahamwe ry'abanyeshuri, ishyirahamwe ry'abagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, abajyanama babiri batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi n'abanyamakuru bo mu gace. Nyuma y'amajwi 20, raporo igaragaza ko ingaruka mbi zikomeye zitaturutse ku giciro ubwacyo ahubwo zituruka ku kutumvikana: intumwa nyinshi zizera ko uturere two hanze tuzishyura kabiri, ariko iyo nyandiko ntivuga.
3. Gukurikirana. Itsinda riganira n'uhagarariye ishyirahamwe ry'abanyeshuri n'umusesenguzi. Urujijo ruturuka ku nteruro imwe idasobanutse neza n'urugero rw'ibiganiro bibura.
4. Ongera usome. Interuro irasubirwamo, hongerwaho urugero rw'ibaruramari ry'amafaranga, hanyuma ibintu bisubirwamo. Kutumvikana biragabanuka maze impaka zihinduka zigana ku gihe cyo guhindura.
5. Igenzura. Mbere y'itangazo, itsinda rishinzwe itumanaho rigerageza verisiyo ebyiri z'inyandiko hamwe n'itsinda rito ry'abaturage nyakuri. Itsinda rishinzwe itumanaho riremeza ko ikibazo nyamukuru cy'ubwumvikane buke cyabayeho, maze inama njyanama isohora verisiyo isobanutse neza.

Uburyo bwo kwigana ntabwo bwahanuye ko amajwi azagabanywa. Bwabonye uburyo, buha itsinda uburyo buhendutse bwo kugerageza igisubizo, kandi bubabwira neza icyo bagomba kugenzura n'abantu nyabo.

Uburyo bwo guhuza ubushakashatsi bwa kera n'ubushakashatsi bwa simulation

Imikorere ifatika igaragara gutya:

• Banza usuzume. Koresha uburyo bwo kwigana hakiri kare, mu gihe ibitekerezo bikiri bihendutse kubihindura, kugira ngo umenye abafatanyabikorwa, impaka n'ibintu bishoboka ko byahinduka. Uburyo bwacu bwo gutegura ibintu n'ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira.
• Gabanura. Hitamo ibintu bibiri cyangwa bitatu byavumbuwe byahindura icyemezo cyawe iyo biba ari ukuri.
• Pima. Emeza neza ibyo wabonye ukoresheje amatora, itsinda ry’abajyanama cyangwa ibiganiro. Ubu ukoresha ingengo y’imari y’ubushakashatsi gusa aho ari ngombwa.
• Igenzura. Nyuma yo kuyishyira ahagaragara, gereranya ibisubizo nyabyo n'ibyo byakozwe. Aho bitandukanye, vugurura inyandiko zawe hanyuma wongere ukoreshe.

Ibi bituma abantu bakomeza gufata ibyemezo. Uburyo bwo kwigana ibintu bwagura urwego rw'ibitekerezo; abantu nibo bafata icyemezo.

Niba ushaka kugerageza ibi ku bikoresho byawe bwite, ushobora gusobanura akazi muri konsole InfoDome mbere yo kwiyandikisha. Gahunda igura €29 ku kwezi, irimo ingengo y'imari ikoreshwa buri kwezi ya €9 n'imishinga itagira umupaka, kandi ishobora guhagarikwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.