Gukoresha Multi-Agents Simulation ni iki? Ubuyobozi bw'ururimi rusanzwe

Gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kwigana uburyo runaka ni uburyo bwo kwiga uburyo runaka binyuze mu kwerekana abakinnyi benshi bigenga, bitwa agents, buri wese afite amategeko ye, intego cyangwa imiterere ye, kandi akareka umusaruro rusange ukava mu buryo bakorana. Aho kwandika ikigereranyo kimwe cy' "isoko" cyangwa "ibitekerezo bya rubanda", usobanura abantu ku giti cyabo ukareba icyo itsinda rikora. Ukoresheje uburyo bwa none bw'indimi, abo ba agents bashobora gusoma, kwandika no kwibuka mu mvugo karemano, ibyo bigatuma uburyo buba ingirakamaro mu bibazo bijyanye n'uko abantu babyitwaramo.

Igitekerezo cy'ingenzi: imyitwarire ikomoka ku mibanire

Ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi nta muntu n'umwe ubikora ubyifuza. Urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu modoka, ibiciro bihindagurika, ibihuha byamamaye ndetse n'impinduka mu bitekerezo by'abaturage byose bituruka ku byemezo byinshi by'ibanze bigira ingaruka ku bindi. Gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kwigana ibintu bifata nk'ikintu gikomeye.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwigana ibintu bugira ibintu bitatu:

• Abakozi : abakinnyi, buri wese afite uko ahagaze (icyo azi, icyo ashaka cyangwa yemera) n'imyitwarire (uburyo ahitamo icyo akora ubutaha).
• Ibidukikije : ahantu abakozi bakora kandi bakarebana, urugero nk'ikarita, isoko cyangwa urubuga nkoranyambaga.
• Intambwe cyangwa ibihe : muri buri ntambwe, abakozi bareba, bafata ibyemezo kandi bagakora, maze ibidukikije bigahinduka bitewe n'ibyo.

Igituma ubu buryo bugaragara ni ukugaragara : imiterere ku rwego rw'itsinda nta muntu washyizeho gahunda mu buryo butaziguye. Guhitamo guke muri buri muntu bishobora, binyuze mu mikoranire ihoraho, gutanga umusaruro munini kandi utangaje muri rusange.

Aho byaturutse: igenamiterere rishingiye ku bakozi

Igitekerezo si gishya. Abashakashatsi mu by'ubukungu, ibidukikije, imibereho y'abantu na siyansi ya mudasobwa bamaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo bakoresha uburyo bwo kwerekana ibintu bushingiye ku bushobozi bw'umuntu. Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere mu myaka ya 1970 bwari bwarerekanye, hamwe n'amategeko yoroshye cyane ku murongo w'itumanaho, uburyo ibyo abantu bakunda abaturanyi babo bishobora gutuma habaho ivangura rikomeye mu gace kose. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yakurikiyeho, abashakashatsi bubatse imiryango y'ubukorano, bashushanya amasoko n'ingero z'ibyorezo, inyamaswa nyinshi n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu.

Izi moderi zisanzwe zisangiye ikintu kimwe: ibikoresho byoroshye ku bushake. Buri kimwe gikurikiza amategeko make y’imibare, bituma moderi iba isobanutse kandi yoroshye kuyisesengura, ariko kandi igashyiraho imipaka ku byo ishobora kuvuga ku myitwarire myiza ya muntu nko kwemeza, guhimba cyangwa gushinyagurira.

Umuvuduko mushya: abakozi bubatswe ku buryo bw'indimi

Imiterere minini y'indimi yahinduye uko umuntu ashobora kuba. Kuva ahagana mu 2023, ubushakashatsi ku bintu byitwa ko ari abahanga mu gutanga ibitekerezo bwagaragaje ko abahanga mu gutanga ibitekerezo mu ndimi, bitewe n'imiterere y'umuntu, kwibuka ibyabaye mu bihe byashize no kubasha gutekereza kuri iyo mibare, bashobora kwitwara mu buryo butangaje mu muryango wigana: bategura iminsi yabo, bagakora ibitekerezo, batanga amakuru kandi bagahuza.

Ugereranije n'imideli isanzwe ishingiye ku mukozi, abakoresha icyitegererezo cy'indimi:

• Bavugana mu mvugo karemano , kugira ngo babashe gusubiza ku magambo nyayo y’imvugo, atari ku mubare gusa.
• Gabanya imico myiza , uvanga inyuma, indangagaciro n'ijwi.
• Wibuke kandi uvugurure , kugira ngo ibiganiro bya mbere bigire ingaruka ku myitwarire yawe nyuma.

Itandukaniro ni uko zidasobanutse neza kandi zihenze kuzikoresha kurusha abashinzwe amategeko, kandi imyitwarire yazo igaragaza imbaraga n'ubusumbane bw'icyitegererezo gishingiyeho.

Uburyo InfoDome ibukoresha

InfoDome ikoresha abahuza b’ingero z’indimi kugira ngo bigane uko rubanda n’abafatanyabikorwa babikora. Ushyira inyandiko hanyuma ugasobanura icyo ushaka guhanura; InfoDome ikuramo imbonerahamwe y’ubumenyi bw’abantu, imiryango n’amatsinda mu nyandiko yawe, hanyuma igashyiraho amagana y’abahuza bafite imiterere yabo, aho baherereye n’urwibutso rwabo rw’igihe kirekire, bagakwirakwira mu bihugu bigera ku 10 by’abareba uhisemo. Abahuza b’itsinda baganira kuri Twitter -like feed na Reddit -like forum icyarimwe ku mubare w’abantu bakurikiranye, maze umuhuza w’itsinda ry’abasesengura akandika raporo y’ubuhanuzi ushobora kwibaza, hamwe n’umuhuza uwo ari we wese ku giti cye. Uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma ry’itsinda ry’abantu busobanurwa intambwe ku yindi mu buryo isuzuma ry’itsinda ry’abantu rya AI rihanura uko ibintu bigenda .

Iyo simulation ya multi-agents ifasha

Ubu buryo buba ingirakamaro cyane iyo umusaruro ushingiye ku mikoranire aho gushingira ku cyemezo kimwe gusa:

• Ibisubizo byubakiye ku bisubizo : ibibazo, ibihuha, impaka rusange, aho igisubizo ku gisubizo cya mbere ari ingenzi cyane.
• Abafatanyabikorwa benshi bafite inyungu zitandukanye : impinduka muri politiki, ivugurura ry'inzego, ibiganiro.
• Uburyo bwo guhuza imbaraga : ibisubizo by'abahanganye cyangwa imikino y'intambara, aho buri ruhande rumenyera urundi.
• Gusuzuma hakiri kare : iyo ukeneye ibitekerezo byihuse, mbere y'ubushakashatsi cyangwa inyigo yo mu murima, cyangwa iyo ikizamini nyacyo gihenze cyane cyangwa giteje akaga gakomeye.
• Kugereranya ubutumwa : gukoresha abantu bamwe ugereranije n'inyandiko ebyiri kugira ngo urebe ko ari iyihe ikomeza.

Iyo ntacyo bifasha

Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya igihe cyo kutagikoresha:

• Iyo ukeneye imibare ihagarariye abandi. Isuzuma si ubushakashatsi; ibipimo byayo ntibigomba gusomwa nk'ijanisha ry'ibintu nyabyo.
• Iyo amakuru meza y’amateka yamaze gusubiza ikibazo. Niba ufite amakuru y’imyaka myinshi ku bicuruzwa bihamye, iteganyagihe ry’ibarurishamibare rishobora kuba iryo kwizerwa kurushaho.
• Iyo ibitekerezo bidafite akamaro. Abakozi baba bafite ishingiro nk'uko ibikoresho bubakiwe. Abafatanyabikorwa babuze bivuze ko hari ababura amajwi.
• Iyo ushaka ukuri. Uburyo butandukanye bushobora gutandukana. Umusaruro ni igitekerezo gishobora gusuzumwa gishyigikira ubushishozi; ntabwo kiwusimbura.

Urugero rwakozwe

Isosiyete ifite ubucuruzi buciriritse iratekereza kwimukira mu cyumweru cy'iminsi ine cy'akazi ku bakozi bo mu biro. Ubuyobozi burashaka kumenya uko abakozi, abayobozi b'amatsinda n'abakiriya bashobora kubyitabira. Uburyo bwa spreadsheet bushobora gupima ikiguzi, ariko ntabwo bushobora gupima uburyo ibihuha bivuga ku "amasaha y'inyongera yihishe" bishobora gukwirakwira mu bakozi, cyangwa uburyo umukiriya w'ingenzi yasoma amakuru.

Itsinda ry’abakozi rishyira igitekerezo cy’imbere n’incamake y’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n’abakozi kuri InfoDome, rigasobanura ikibazo, kandi rigakora ibyiciro 20 mu gihugu kimwe. Kuri iyi nama, abayobozi b’amatsinda bagaragaza impungenge ku bijyanye n’ubwishingizi ku wa gatanu; kuri iyi filime, abakozi bakiri bato bishimira impinduka ariko bakagira impungenge ko akazi k’akazi kazagabanuka. Umukozi ushinzwe abakiriya arabaza niba igihe cyo gusubiza kizahinduka. Raporo y’umusesenguzi igaragaza ko gusobanuka neza ku bwishingizi ku wa gatanu ari cyo kintu gifata icyemezo ku bayobozi b’amatsinda ndetse n’abakiriya.

Mu kubaza umukozi uyoboye itsinda, HR yamenye ko gahunda yo kuzenguruka yo kuwa gatanu yagabanya impungenge zayo. Ubuyobozi bufata ibi nk'igitekerezo cyo kugerageza mu igerageza nyaryo rifite amashami abiri, ntabwo ari igisubizo cya nyuma. Iyo ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha simulation y'ibikoresho byinshi: byagabanyije ikibazo kidasobanutse neza kikagera ku kibazo cyihariye, gishobora gupimwa. Niba ukoze ku bibazo bisa bireba imbere, igenamigambi ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira.

Gutangira

Ntabwo ukeneye ubumenyi bwo gukora porogaramu kugira ngo ukore simulation ya multi-agents ukoresheje InfoDome. Gahunda imwe igura €29 ku kwezi, irimo ingengo y'imari ikoreshwa na AI ya €9 buri kwezi hamwe n'imishinga itagira umupaka, kandi ishobora guhagarikwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Tegura imiterere yawe ya mbere muri konsole ; ushobora gushyiraho akazi mbere yo kwiyandikisha.