Chii Chinonzi Multi-Agent Simulation? Gwaro reMutauro Usina Kujeka

Kutevedzera ma "multi-agent simulation" inzira yekudzidza hurongwa nekushandisa vatambi vakawanda vakazvimiririra, vanonzi ma "agents", mumwe nemumwe aine mitemo yake, zvinangwa kana hunhu hwake, uye achirega mhedzisiro yese ichibuda kubva pakudyidzana kwavanoita. Pane kunyora equation imwe chete ye "musika" kana "maonero everuzhinji", unotsanangura vanhu vacho wotarisa zvinoitwa neboka. Nema "models" emitauro yemazuva ano, ma "agents" iwayo anogona kuverenga, kunyora uye kurangarira mumutauro wechisikigo, izvo zvinoita kuti nzira iyi ive inobatsira pamibvunzo yekuti vanhu vanoita sei.

Pfungwa huru: maitiro anobva mukudyidzana

Mhedzisiro yakawanda inokosha haisarudzwa nemunhu mumwe chete. Kuwanda kwemotokari, mitengo yakawanda, makuhwa anopararira uye kuchinja kwemanzwiro evanhu zvose zvinobva muzvisarudzo zvakawanda zvemunharaunda zvinopesvedzerana. Kutevedzera zvinhu zvakawanda kunotora izvozvo zvakakomba.

Kufungidzira kwakajairika kune zvinhu zvitatu:

• Vamiririri : vatambi, mumwe nemumwe aine mamiriro ake (zvaanoziva, zvaanoda kana zvaanotenda) uye maitiro ake (maitiro aanosarudza zvekuita zvinotevera).
• Nzvimbo : nzvimbo iyo vamiririri vanoita zvinhu vachitarisana, zvakaita semepu, musika kana social network.
• Matanho enguva kana kutenderera : mudanho rega rega, vamiririri vanocherechedza, vanosarudza uye vanoita chimwe chinhu, uye nharaunda inoshanduka nekuda kweizvozvo.

Chinoita kuti nzira iyi ive yakasiyana ndeyekubuda kwemapoka : maitiro ari padanho reboka iro pasina munhu akaronga zvakananga. Kusarudzika kudiki mumunhu wega wega kunogona, kuburikidza nekudyidzana kakawanda, kuunza mhedzisiro yakakura uye inoshamisa yeboka.

Kwakabva: kutevedzera kwakavakirwa paagent

Pfungwa iyi haisi itsva. Vaongorori vezvehupfumi, ecology, sociology uye computer science vakashandisa agent-based modelling kwemakumi emakore. Basa rekutanga muma1970 rakatoratidza, nemitemo iri nyore kwazvo pagrid, kuti zvido zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe pamusoro pevavakidzani zvinogona sei kutungamira mukuparadzaniswa kwakasimba munharaunda yese. Mumakumi emakore akatevera, vaongorori vakavaka nzanga dzekugadzira, vakatevedzera misika uye mamodheru ezvirwere, mhuka dzinofamba pamwe chete uye traffic.

Mamodheru aya ekare ane hunhu hwakafanana: zvinhu zviri nyore nemaune. Imwe neimwe inotevera mitemo mishoma yenhamba, iyo inoita kuti modheru ive pachena uye iri nyore kuongorora, asi zvakare inoganhurira zvaingataure nezvemaitiro akapfuma evanhu akadai sekunyengetedza, kupomera kana kuseka.

Mafungu matsva: vamiririri vakavakirwa pamhando dzemitauro

Mamodheru makuru emitauro akachinja zvinogona kuva mumiririri. Kubva muna 2023, tsvakiridzo pane zvinonzi zvinogadzira zvinhu yakaratidza kuti vamiririri vemitauro, vachipiwa hunhu, ndangariro yezviitiko zvekare uye kugona kufungisisa nezvendangariro iyoyo, vanogona kuzvibata nenzira dzinoshamisa dzinotendeseka munharaunda yakaedzwa: vanoronga mazuva avo, vanoumba mafungiro avo, vanopa nhau uye vanobatana.

Zvichienzaniswa nemamodeli ekare akavakirwa pamichina, mashandisirwo emitauro:

• Vanotaura nemutauro wemuzvarirwo , kuitira kuti vagone kupindura kumashoko chaiwo echirevo, kwete kungoti nhamba chete.
• Iva neunhu hwakanaka , uchisanganisa mamiriro ekare, tsika uye matauriro.
• Yeuka uye gadzirisa , kuitira kuti hurukuro dzepakutanga dzigadzire maitiro ekupedzisira.

Dambudziko nderekuti hadzina kujeka uye dzinodhura zvikuru kudzishandisa kupfuura vamiririri vakavakirwa pamitemo, uye maitiro adzo anoratidza simba nerusaruro rwemuenzaniso uripo.

Mashandisirwo ainoitwa InfoDome

InfoDome inoshandisa vamiririri vemitauro kuti vatevedzere maitiro everuzhinji nevanobatana navo. Unoisa magwaro uye unotsanangura zvaunoda kufanotaura; InfoDome inoburitsa girafu yeruzivo rwevanhu, masangano nemapoka ari muzvinyorwa zvako, wobva wagadzira mazana evamiririri vane hunhu hwavo, chinzvimbo uye ndangariro yenguva refu, vakapararira munyika dzinosvika gumi dzevateereri vaunosarudza. Vamiririri vanotaurirana Twitter -like feed uye Reddit -like forum panguva imwe chete kwenhamba yakatarwa yematanho, uye mumiririri wekuongorora anonyora mushumo wekufanotaura waunogona kubvunza, pamwe chete nechero mumiririri wega wega. Maitiro edanho nedanho anotsanangurwa nenzira iyo AI crowd simulation inofanotaura maitiro .

Kana simulation ye multi-agent ichibatsira

Nzira iyi inonyanya kukosha kana mhedzisiro yacho ichienderana nekudyidzana kwete pane chero sarudzo imwe chete:

• Maitiro anovakirwa pamaitiro : matambudziko, makuhwa, gakava revanhu, uko mhinduro yekutanga inonyanya kukosha.
• Vane chekuita nezvirongwa zvakawanda vane zvido zvakasiyana : shanduko dzemitemo, kugadziriswa kwesangano, nhaurirano.
• Kudyidzana kwemaitiro : mhinduro dzemakwikwi kana mitambo yehondo, uko divi rega rega rinochinjana nerimwe.
• Kuongorora kwekutanga : kana uchida fungidziro nekukurumidza, usati waita ongororo kana kudzidza mumunda, kana bvunzo chaiyo ichidhura zvakanyanya kana kuti ine njodzi.
• Kuenzanisa meseji : kumhanyisa vateereri vakafanana vachipesana neshanduro mbiri dzechirevo kuti uone kuti ndeipi framing inofamba mberi.

Kana zvisingabatsiri

Zvakakoshawo kuziva nguva yekusashandisa:

• Kana uchida nhamba dzinomiririra. Kufungidzira hakusi kuongorora; huwandu hwayo hahufanirwe kuverengwa sehuwandu hwezvinhu chaizvo.
• Kana ruzivo rwenhoroondo rwakanaka rwatove kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Kana uine makore akawanda eruzivo rwekutengesa kwechigadzirwa chakagadzikana, fungidziro yehuwandu inogona kuva yakavimbika.
• Kana mashoko acho asina kunyatsojeka. Vamiririri vanongoenderana nechinhu chavakagadzirwa nacho. Kushaikwa kwevane chekuita nazvo zvinoreva kushaya manzwi.
• Kana uchida chokwadi. Kumhanya kwakasiyana kunogona kuitika zvakasiyana. Kubuda kwacho ifungidziro inodzokororwa inotsigira kutonga; haitsivi.

Muenzaniso unoshanda

Kambani yepakati nepakati yekutakura zvinhu inofunga nezvekushanda kwemazuva mana evhiki yevashandi vemuhofisi. Hutungamiriri hunoda kuziva kuti vashandi, vatungamiriri vechikwata nevatengi vangapindura sei. Muenzaniso wespreadsheet unogona kufungidzira mari, asi kwete kuti runyerekupe nezve "nguva yakavanzika" rungapararira sei pakati pevashandi, kana kuti mutengi akakosha angaverenga sei nhau.

Chikwata cheHR chinoisa chikumbiro chemukati pamwe nepfupiso yeongororo yevashandi ichangoburwa InfoDome, chinotsanangura mubvunzo wacho, uye chinoita madenderedzwa makumi maviri munyika imwe chete. Paforamu, vamiririri vechikwata vanoburitsa zvinonetsa nezvekuvhara neChishanu; pafeed, vashandi vadiki vanogamuchira shanduko asi vanogovana kunetseka kuti mabasa achangomanikidzwa. Mumiriri wevatengi anobvunza kana nguva dzekupindura dzichachinja. Mushumo wemuongorori unoratidza kuti kujeka kwekuvhara neChishanu ndicho chinhu chinoita kuti vatungamiriri vechikwata nevatengi vasarudze.

Vachibvunzurudza mumiriri wechikwata, HR vanodzidza kuti purogiramu yeChishanu inotenderera inorerutsa zvinonetsa zvavo. Hutungamiriri hunoona izvi sepfungwa yekuedza mukuyedza chaiko nemadhipatimendi maviri, kwete semhinduro yekupedzisira. Ikoko kushandiswa kwakanaka kwemuenzaniso we multi-agent: kwakaderedza mubvunzo usina kujeka kusvika kune wakananga, unogona kuongororwa. Kana ukashanda pamibvunzo yakafanana yekutarisira ramangwana, kuronga mamiriro ezvinhu inzira yakanaka yekutanga.

Kutanga

Haudi hunyanzvi hwekuronga mapurogiramu kuti ushandise simulation ye multi-agent InfoDome. Chirongwa chimwe chete chinodhura €29 pamwedzi, chinosanganisira bhajeti rekushandisa AI re €9 pamwedzi uye mapurojekiti asina muganho, uye chinogona kukanzurwa chero nguva. Gadzirira mamiriro ako ekutanga mu console ; unogona kugadzirira basa usati wanyoresa.